Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They are extremely common, affecting up to 80% of women by the age of 50, and many women have them without ever knowing. For others, fibroids can cause heavy periods, pelvic pressure, pain, or fertility concerns that can interfere with daily life. Because…
DetailsIf you are a woman in your late 30s or 40s and noticing changes you cannot explain, you are not imagining them. Lighter sleep, mood shifts, irregular periods, and hot flashes are often early signs of perimenopause. Perimenopause is the transition leading up to menopause, and it can last several years. It is a normal…
DetailsItching is common during pregnancy and is usually harmless. Most of the time, it is caused by normal skin stretching, dryness, or hormonal changes. But there is one condition where itching serves as an important warning sign: intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, often shortened to cholestasis. This is a liver condition that develops when bile flow…
DetailsDuring pregnancy, your uterus tightens and relaxes as it prepares for delivery. These tightenings are called contractions, and they can start well before your baby is ready to be born. Some are just practice. Others are true labor contractions. Knowing the difference between Braxton Hicks contractions and true labor can help you feel more confident…
DetailsFirst trimester bleeding is any vaginal bleeding that occurs during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. It is relatively common, and in many cases, it does not mean something is wrong. However, because bleeding can sometimes signal a problem that requires prompt medical attention, it is important to understand the possible causes, know what your…
DetailsThe second trimester of pregnancy covers weeks 13 through 27 and is often considered the most comfortable. Early symptoms like nausea and fatigue tend to ease, and many women notice a return of energy and appetite. At the same time, your baby is growing rapidly, your body is adjusting to support that growth, and your…
DetailsVaginal infections are among the most common reasons women seek care from an OB/GYN. Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis (BV), and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can all cause itching, burning, discharge changes, and irritation. The challenge is that their symptoms overlap significantly, which makes self-diagnosis unreliable and self-treatment risky. Getting the right diagnosis matters because each…
DetailsWhat causes morning sickness? Several hormonal and physical changes contribute to pregnancy nausea. Rising levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen play a major role. New research shows that morning sickness may also be linked to GDF15, a hormone produced in the placenta that increases substantially during pregnancy. Progesterone also relaxes smooth muscle tissue,…
DetailsAn irregular period is any change from what’s typical for your cycle. That could mean periods that come too frequently, too far apart, or that are unpredictable. It can also refer to bleeding that’s heavier than usual, lighter than expected, or accompanied by spotting between cycles. While many people think of a “normal” cycle as…
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