If you’ve ever had a yeast infection, you know how uncomfortable it can be. But if you’re dealing with yeast infections that keep coming back, it can start to affect your daily life, confidence, and overall health.
What Is a Yeast Infection?
A vaginal yeast infection is an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus that naturally lives in small amounts in the vagina. When the balance of bacteria and yeast is disrupted, Candida can grow too much, causing itching, irritation, discharge, and discomfort.
Most women will experience at least one yeast infection in their lifetime. But when you get four or more yeast infections in a year, it’s considered a recurrent or chronic infection, and it may be a sign of an underlying issue.
Common Symptoms of a Yeast Infection
Typical symptoms include:
- Itching or burning in the vaginal area
- Thick, white vaginal discharge (often described as “cottage cheese-like”)
- Redness or swelling of the vulva
- Pain during sex or urination
If you’re experiencing these symptoms repeatedly, it’s important to get evaluated by your OB/GYN. Many women mistakenly self-treat what they think is a yeast infection, when in reality it could be a different type of vaginal infection, like bacterial vaginosis (BV), or even a skin condition.
What Causes Recurrent Yeast Infections?
Several factors can increase your risk of getting yeast infections repeatedly. Understanding the root cause is the first step toward lasting relief.
Hormonal Fluctuations
Estrogen levels play a role in the vaginal environment. During pregnancy, ovulation, or hormone therapy, estrogen can rise and create conditions that favor yeast growth. Some women find that yeast infections show up like clockwork during certain points in their cycle.
If you notice a pattern between infections and your menstrual cycle, bring it up during your appointment. Hormonal management may be part of your treatment plan.
