If you’ve ever felt a burning sensation when you urinate, or experienced itching and discomfort in the vaginal area, you might have wondered: Is this a urinary tract infection (UTI), a yeast infection, or something else entirely?
UTIs and yeast infections are two of the most common reasons women visit their OB/GYN. While they both affect the same general area of the body, they are very different in cause, symptoms, and treatment. Knowing how to tell them apart can help you get relief faster and avoid complications.
What Is a UTI?
Can’t tell if it’s a UTI or yeast infection? You’re not alone. These are two of the most common causes of pelvic discomfort or irritation. Knowing the difference is key, as they both require different treatments.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects the urinary system. This includes the urethra, bladder, ureters, and sometimes the kidneys. Most UTIs occur in the bladder and are known as cystitis.
UTIs are usually caused by bacteria from the skin or rectum entering the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. Women are more likely to get UTIs than men because the female urethra is shorter, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.
Common UTI symptoms:
- A strong, persistent urge to urinate
- Burning or pain when urinating
- Passing only small amounts of urine at a time
- Cloudy, dark, or foul-smelling urine
- Pelvic pressure or lower abdominal discomfort
- Occasional blood in the urine
In more serious cases, especially if the infection spreads to the kidneys, you may also experience back pain, fever, or nausea. If you have these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical care right away.
